Searching journal content for articles similar to Casa et al. 30 (4): 515.

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  1. ...of effects on the transcriptional response to estrogen. However, these effects are only subtly and not significantly stronger for ERBSs in differential chromatin loops. In addition, we observed an enrichment of 3D interactions between the promoters of estrogen-upregulated genes and found that looped...
  2. ...that most enhancers are located ∼2 kb from promoters, but some enhancers can be up to ∼12 kb away (Shi et al. 2009).In humans, somatic cohesin is composed of four subunits, SMC1, SMC3, RAD21, and STAG (Hassler et al. 2018). The STAG subunit has two isoforms, STAG1 and STAG2, that form cohesin in a mutually...
  3. ...chromatin loops between convergent CTCF sites (van Ruiten and Rowland 2021). The genomic positions of boundaries and dots anchor all display enrichment for cohesin by ChIP-seq. Acute depletion of CTCF leads to -wide loss of TADs and dots in Hi-C contact maps as well as a loss of cohesin ChIP-seq enrichment...
  4. ...activating or repressive transcription factors (The ENCODE Project Consortium et al. 41 2020). Epigenetic regulation to compact chromatin restricts transcription and we 42 recently reported that only about 20% of the in human cells is actively 43 producing measurable amounts of RNA (McShane et al. 2024...
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  5. ...@cs.duke.eduAbstractEpigenetic mechanisms contribute to gene regulation by altering chromatin accessibility through changes in transcription factor (TF) and nucleosome occupancy across the . Despite numerous studies focusing on changes in gene expression, the intricate chromatin-mediated regulatory code remains largely uncharted...
  6. ...(stripe anchor) and a continuum of genomic regions (Banigan et al. 2020). For example, chromatin stripes may be based on CTCF/cohesin loops, in which multiple genomic sites that lie far apart linearly are brought into spatial proximity to a distal single locus by loop extrusion. At the bulk...
  7. ...to validate chromatin structural models (Cheng et al. 2020). DNA tracing data sets were also successfully used for the studying of loop architecture (Beckwith et al. 2025b), as well asmitotic chromosome formation (Beckwith et al. 2025a). These methods have led to a diverse range of computational strategies...
  8. ...experiments, the cohesin subunits Smc3 and Stag1 could be detected on sperm chromatin at levels that were higher than those on XL-177 chromatin (as judged by comparison to the levels of histone H3) (Fig. 3H), indicating that the number of cohesin complexes on sperm chromatin would principally be sufficient...
  9. ...and understand its functional relationship with telomere hypercluster formation. We mapped the -wide transcription machinery occupancy by quantitative chromatin-immunoprecipitation of the Rpb3 subunit fused to a FLAG tag (Methods). In parallel, using the same strain, we followed the subnuclear distribution...
  10. ...-mediated (blue) chromatin extrusion forms loops between CTCF (red) sites. This could bring promoters and enhancers into 3D contact to facilitate transcription. NIPBL may also help with BRD4 (purple). The NIPBL variant disrupts BRD4 occupancy and cohesin loading, likely impacting extrusion, CTCF looping, and E...
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