Searching journal content for articles similar to Blencowe et al. 32 (5): 807.

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  1. ...2010).The two main biological mechanisms that cause human sex differences are gonadal hormone secretions and genes located on the X and Y Chromosomes. There is considerable evidence for sex differences in diseases caused by gonadal hormone secretions (Baron-Cohen et al. 2005; Law et al. 2014; Fuseini...
  2. ...and function. Despite the diverse body plans, lifespans, and habitats of different species, the fundamental mechanisms by which TFs control gene regulation are highly conserved. Moreover, mutations in TFs are estimated to contribute to almost one-third of human developmental disorders (Vaquerizas et al. 2009...
  3. ...on the Y was identified covering 80% of Chromosome 20, allowing some first inferences on the recent origin and a candidate male sex determining gene. Genome-wide transcriptomics uncovered sex-specific differences in brain gene expression with an enrichment for neurosteroidogenesis and testis genes in males...
  4. ...to have contributed to evolvability via myriad mechanisms, including gene amplification and duplication (Remnant et al. 2013; Singh et al. 2020), knockout of a susceptible allele in heterozygous individuals (Panini et al. 2021), increases in detoxification gene expression (Bogwitz et al. 2005; Itokawa et...
  5. ....X Chromosome dosage compensationWe next tested for the presence of complete dosage compensation in L. migratoria (Fig. 4A). In female (XX) grasshoppers, X-linked genes showed higher expression levels than autosomal genes in both somatic and gonad tissues. In male (X0) grasshoppers, X-linked gene expression...
  6. ...analysis of zebrafish TEs in the context of gene regulation is lacking. Here, we systematically investigate the epigenomic and transcriptomic landscape of TEs across 11 adult zebrafish tissues using multidimensional sequencing data. We find that TEs contribute substantially to a diverse array of regulatory...
  7. .... Further characterization of this locus resulted in identification of the transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1a (tgfbr1a) gene, gonadal somatic cell derived factor (gsdf), as the main candidate for fulfilling the master sex determining (MSD) function. The presence of different X and Y Chromosome...
  8. ..., USA Corresponding author: dcpage@wi.mit.eduAbstractLittle is known about how human Y-Chromosome gene expression directly contributes to differences between XX (female) and XY (male) individuals in nonreproductive tissues. Here, we analyzed quantitative profiles of Y-Chromosome gene expression across...
  9. ...of the genetic regulatory landscape.The tissue-specific causal regulatory effects of ABCG2 on duck eggshell colorOur GWAS analysis identified four independent loci located on Chromosome 4 (Chr 4) associated with duck eggshell reflectance in the current population, including the previously reported causal gene...
  10. ...expression of downstream genes ( Krebs et al. 2003 ; Wiwi and Waxman 2004 ; Clodfelter et al. 2006 ). In addition to hormones and receptors, such mediators could include transcription factors and signaling molecules. Recently, the contributions of sex chromosome genes to sex differences in cell phenotype...
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