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  1. ...that the different patterns of PTM enrichment between the three LAD clusters could affect their three-dimensional organization within the nucleus. We performed 3D DNA FISH to test whether the association with the nuclear lamina varies between clusters, using Lamin A/C staining to visualize the nuclear periphery (Fig...
  2. ...author: ryan.lister@uwa.edu.auAbstractIn plants, cytosine DNA methylation (mC) is largely associated with transcriptional repression of transposable elements, but it can also be found in the body of expressed genes, referred to as gene body methylation (gbM). gbM is correlated with ubiquitously expressed...
  3. ...to the transcription machinery. As a result, transcription levels can undergo repression leading to a silencing effect of the associated gene. The dominant form of DNA methylation in terminally differentiated human cells occurs proximal to a guanosine residue, and the resulting loci are often referred to as CpG sites...
  4. ...independent of copy number changes; these processes increase the tumor mutation burden and thus the likelihood of novel driver mutations. Mutations arise through impairments in DNA-damage repair pathways (Wu et al. 2020), endogenous processes including APOBEC mutagenesis, and exogenous factors such as smoking...
  5. ...for estimating tumor load and identifying the tissue of origin across a wide range of cancer types (Guo et al. 2017; Moss et al. 2018; Liu et al. 2020). Enrichment strategies like cfMeDIP have been used to focus methylation profiling on cfDNA to establish cancer-specific patterns for early detection...
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  6. ...6, P7, and P4, respectively (Supplemental Figure 232 S6A). 233 8 Other gene families not directly involved in DNA repair exhibited similar time-dependent 234 transcriptional regulation, but grouped into distinct clusters, displaying divergent expression 235 patterns at the protein level. For example...
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  7. ...genes with dosage sensitivity to the Y number are shown. Pearson's correlation coefficient (R), P-value, and FDR are indicated.The presence of an extra Y Chromosome results in subtle changes in DNA methylationTo understand the impact of an extra Y Chromosome on global DNA methylation, we performed...
  8. ...aging. These include changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling, and noncoding RNAs. Collectively, such alterations disrupt gene regulatory networks, leading to transcriptional dysregulation, loss of cellular homeostasis, and increased vulnerability to age-related diseases...
  9. ....25, 81.5% of CpG sites in MHBs were covered by ATAC-seq peaks, whereas the proportions in UMRs and LMRs were 53% and 60.5%, respectively. This pattern was highly robust across all individual tissue types (Supplemental Fig. S4), suggesting that MHBs represent regulatory elements defined by DNA methylation...
  10. ..., but there is also a certain degree of cell type specificity, the regulation of which is influenced by transcription factors and epigenomic modifications, such as DNA methylation (Wang et al. 2012; Spracklin et al. 2023; Monteagudo-Sánchez et al. 2024). Recent studies have revealed that SETDB1 and EHMT1/2, which...
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