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  1. ...their counterparts on the Z and X Chromosomes and became subject to genetic decay (Charlesworth and Charlesworth 2000). In birds and mammals, Z and X Chromosomes retain >98% of the genes that were present on the ancestral autosomes (Bellott et al. 2010). In contrast, the chicken W Chromosome retains only 4...
  2. ...H2A variants in eutherian mammalsTo gain a comprehensive understanding of the origins and evolution of mammalian short H2A variants, we scanned sequences from representative mammals (and chicken as an outgroup) using BLASTN and TBLASTN searches with human H2A.B, human H2A.P, and rat H2a.l sequences...
  3. ...of lincRNA expression levels and characterize their splicing patterns and tissue specificity across nine tissues in six mammals to directly evaluate whether lincRNA activity is evolutionarily constrained, despite their weak primary sequence conservation. We show that a significant subset of human linc...
  4. ...), African Elephant (2n = 56) (Álvarez-González et al. 2022a), Tasmanian Devil (2n = 14) (Álvarez-González et al. 2022a), Platypus (2n = 52) (Zhou et al. 2021), Emu (2n = 78) (Liu et al. 2021), and chicken (2n = 70) (Fishman et al. 2019). As in birds and mammals, the diagonal of the heatmaps of Apalone...
  5. ..., oviduct shell gland, and spleen, along with matched whole- sequencing data from 307 egg-laying ducks. We map cis-regulatory variants associated with gene expression (eQTL), alternative splicing (sQTL), and 3′ alternative polyadenylation (apaQTL), yielding 14,074, 6267, and 4994 genes with at least one...
  6. ...examples of L1 co-option for vertebrate proteins have been reported. Here, we describe protein isoforms, in which the L1 retrotransposons are incorporated into host genes as protein-coding exons by alternative splicing. L1 ORF1 protein (ORF1p) is an RNA-binding protein that binds to L1 RNA and is required...
  7. .... We found evidence for three independent losses of the ancestral intron 9 (dog, primate/rodent lineage, possum), and a total of nine losses that occurred in this gene in mammals ( Fig. 3 ). The fish, frog, chicken, elephant, and cow have retained the same ancestral structure. GAPDH is a known...
  8. ...rapidly evolved in specific lineages, and whether they contributed to adaptive evolution is still controversial. Here, using an increased number of sequenced s with high taxonomic coverage, we identified 2191 mammalian UCEs and 5938 avian UCEs from 95 mammal and 94 bird s, respectively. Our results show...
  9. ...Open Access option. Copyright © 2007, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press References ↵ Abril, J.F. , Castelo, R. , Guigo, R. ( 2005 ) Comparison of splice sites in mammals and chicken . Genome Res. 15 : 111 – 119 . ↵ Baek, D. , Green, P. ( 2005 ) Sequence conservation, relative isoform frequencies...
  10. ...identified in previous studies. Having identified 12 chicken mirtrons we extended our search to larger (>200 nt) introns, looking for intronic sequence tags directly adjacent to splice sites. This search yielded another six mirtron candidates ( Fig. 1D ; Table 3 ; Supplemental Figs. S2m–S2r). Although we...
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