A Bayesian framework for inferring dynamic intercellular interactions from time-series single-cell data

  • * Corresponding author; email: ea2690{at}columbia.edu
  • Abstract

    Characterizing cell-cell communication and tracking its variability over time are crucial for understanding the coordination of biological processes mediating normal development, disease progression, and responses to perturbations such as therapies. Existing tools fail to capture time-dependent intercellular interactions, and primarily rely on existing databases compiled from limited contexts. We introduce DIISCO, a Bayesian framework designed to characterize the temporal dynamics of cellular interactions using single-cell RNA sequencing data from multiple time points. Our method utilizes structured Gaussian process regression to unveil time-resolved interactions among diverse cell types according to their coevolution and incorporates prior knowledge of receptor-ligand complexes. We show the interpretability of DIISCO in simulated data and new data collected from T cells co-cultured with lymphoma cells, demonstrating its potential to uncover dynamic cell-cell crosstalk.

    • Received February 15, 2024.
    • Accepted September 3, 2024.

    This manuscript is Open Access.

    This article, published in Genome Research, is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license), as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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    1. Genome Res. gr.279126.124 Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

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