






Fossil modern hominid skulls from Australia and Africa, compared with the H. erectus Ngangdong skull from Java. (A) Cast of Ngangdong, (B) Lake Mungo 3 (Australia); (C) Willandra Lakes 50 (WLH-50, Australia); (D) Kow Swamp (Australia): (E) Keilor (Australia); (F) Ngaloba (African transitional); (G) Omo Kibish (early modern African). Photograph credits: (A) R. Foley; (B–E) kindly supplied by Peter Brown (University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia); (F,G) kindly supplied by Chris Stringer (Natural History Museum, London, UK). For further information about the fossil Australian hominids, see Peter Brown’s Web page athttp://www.une.edu.au/~Arch/PalaeoIndes.html/.











