Novel Families of Putative Protein Kinases in Bacteria and Archaea: Evolution of the “Eukaryotic” Protein Kinase Superfamily

Table 1.

Phylogenetic Distribution of Eukaryotic-Type Protein Kinase Homologs

ABC1 RIO1 piD261 AQ578 PKN2 Other kinases FHA dom. PP2c phos.
Aquifex aeolicus AQ578 AQ576 2
Bacillus subtilis YbdM YabT
YlopP YrzF 4
Mycobacterium MTCY10H4.14c MTCY04C12.28
 tuberculosis MTCY10H4.15c MTV013.01c
MTCY20H10.28c MTCY49.28 MTCY04C12.30
MTV014.41 MTCY50.16 MTCY22G10.06c 6 2
MTCY08C9.08 MTCY338.02c
MTV021.09
Mycoplasma genitalium MG109 1
Mycoplasma pneumoniae K04_orf389 1
Chlamydia trachomatis Pkn1 PknD
Pkn5 1 2
Borrellia burgdorferi
Treponema pallidum 3
Escherichia coli RfaY
YigR RfaP
InaA
Haemophilus influenzae HIN1393
Helicobacter pylori HP0432 1
Synechocystissp. slr1919 sll1574/sll1575 slr0152 slr0868
slr0889 slr1225 sll0776
sll0095 slr1443 slr0599 10 7
sll0005 slr1697
sll1770
Archaeoglobus fulgidus AF1804 AF0665 AF0418
AF2426
Methanobacterium MTH1645 MTH1005 MTH1425 MTH915
 thermoautotrophicum
Methanococcus jannaschii MJ0444 MJ1130 MJ1211
MJ1073
Pyrococcus horikoshii PHBG027 PHCJ009 PHLF001
PHBQ051
Saccharomyces YGL119W YOR119C YGR262C
 cerevisiae YLR235W YNL207W 116 15 9
YPL109C
Caenorhabditis CE09076 CE00420
 elegans CE01198 est_Celegans ∼400 7 9
  • The SWISSPROT version of this protein sequence (P37562) selects an upstream start codon adding 42 residues at the amino terminus, which includes homology to conserved region I of the ePKs.

  • This ORF appears to be a fragment of a protein kinase gene containing homology to conserved regions I, II, and III.

  • A correction of the original E. colisequence has joined the YigQ, YigR, and YigS ORFs into this single ORF.

  • This ORF was not annotated in the originalH. influenzae sequence (Koonin 1997).

  • This appears to be a single ORF that has been split by a frameshift. For the purposes of this analysis, the two ORFs were simply fused.

  • This ORF appears to be a fragment of a protein kinase gene containing homology to conserved regions I and II of the ePKs.

  • See legend to Fig. 1 for a description of this sequence.

  • Our analysis of the “typical” protein kinases in yeast agrees with that of Hunter and Plowman (1997), with two additions. Specifically, we have included YJL057C and YGL083W. Examination to the sequence of YGL083W suggests it may be inactive, but it is clearly related to the ePKs.

  • See legend to Fig. 1 for a description of this sequence.

  • This estimate is for those sequences present in the Wormpep 13 database, which contains ∼85% of the completeC. elegans genome.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 8: 1038-1047

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