Snake venom gene expression is coordinated by novel regulatory architecture and the integration of multiple co-opted vertebrate pathways

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Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Venom gene (VG) expression and structure in the prairie rattlesnake. (A) Proportions of venom protein components in prairie rattlesnake venom (adapted from Schield et al. 2019). (B) Structure of tandemly duplicated VG families, with genes colored by relative gene expression at 1DPE. Relative expression is scaled separately per family to accentuate expression variation within families. (C) VGs with significant up-regulation in the 1DPE venom gland (DESeq2 log2foldChange > 0 and IHW-corrected P-value < 0.05) compared with expression in all nonvenom tissues (stomach, pancreas, and liver).

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 32: 1058-1073

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