
Sex-specific genetic regulation is associated with sex-biased gene expression. Six cases illustrate sex-specific eQTLs (P < 1 × 10−4) that overlap with differentially expressed genes (FDR <0.05). Note the congruence between the sex-specificities of gene expression and the corresponding sex-specificities of allelic effects. The results suggest that differential expression could be partially accounted for by differential genetic regulation at sex-specific eQTLs.











