Accumulation of RNA on chromatin disrupts heterochromatic silencing

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Figure 5.
Figure 5.

Heterochromatic transcripts are degraded on chromatin by the Ccr4-Not complex. (A) ChIP-exo (orange; middle) sequencing of endogenously tagged Flag-Caf1 in wild-type cells and untagged cells showing that Caf1 is enriched at subtelomeric tlh and SPAC212.09c genes. Caf1 localization overlaps with transcription (top; gray) and siRNA generation (bottom; gray). Scale bars on the right denote RNA read numbers normalized to total number of reads mapping to protein coding genes (RNA) or reads per million (Exo-ChIP and sRNA). (B) ChIP sequencing of endogenously tagged Flag-Caf1 in clr4Δ cells over wild-type cells. Caf1 is enriched at chromatin when clr4 is deleted. Scale bars on the right denote fold change of Flag-Caf1 ChIP in clr4Δ over wild-type cells. (C) Box plots of Flag-Caf1 ChIP showing that in clr4Δ cells, Caf1 is more localized to heterochromatic loci than in wild-type cells. (***) P < 0.001. (D) Sequencing of Flag-Caf1–bound RNA from soluble (sol) and chromatin (chr) fractions. tlh RNA associates more with Caf1 from the chromatin than the soluble fraction in both wild-type and in clr4Δ cells. Reads from + and − strands are depicted in orange and gray, respectively. Scale bars on the right denote RNA read numbers normalized to total number of reads mapping to protein coding genes.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 27: 1174-1183

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