
Summary of hairpin features influencing processing. Diagram of hairpin features that influence processing. An optimal stem length of 36 ± 3 nt is favorable for processing, and the appearance of bulges in the two bulge-depleted regions inhibits processing. The CNNC motif preferentially enhances the processing of optimal length pri-miRNAs and has to locate within a distance limit from the base of the hairpin. In addition, other primary sequence motifs and structural features, including basal UG, apical UGU/UGUG, loop size, and a bulge-enriched region, are highlighted.











