Reconfiguration of nucleosome-depleted regions at distal regulatory elements accompanies DNA methylation of enhancers and insulators in cancer

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Figure 2.
Figure 2.

NDRs are enriched at enhancers in normal epithelial cells and change to predominantly overlap CTCF in cancer cells. (A,B) ChIP assays were performed with antibodies detecting RNA Pol II-P, H3K4me3, H3K27ac, H3K4me1, and H3K27me3 on chromatin from HMEC, MCF7, PrEC, and PC3 cells. ChIP-seq data for CTCF was generated (PC3) or obtained from ENCODE. ChIP-seq chromatin states were classified using the ChromHMM hidden Markov model (Ernst and Kellis 2012). Data are presented as percentage of NDRs detected by NOMe-seq in each of nine chromatin states (heterochromatin, repressed, transcribed, enhancer, enhancer + CTCF, CTCF, promoter + CTCF, promoter, promoter_poised) (y-axis) for HMEC (pink bars), MCF7 (purple bars), PrEC (blue bars), and PC3 (green bars). (C,D) As for A and B using DNase I hypersensitivity data as the measure of accessibility (percentage of NDRs in each class).

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 24: 1421-1432

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