Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds

(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds. If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)

Click on image to view larger version.

Figure 3.
Figure 3.

Derived allele frequencies increase at multiple loci as body weight decreases. The frequency of the derived allele in 5-lb weight classes is represented on a color scale. The smallest dogs (bottom row) are consistently red at all markers except IGF1R, while the largest dogs rarely carry a derived allele, as observed in weight classes of 90–95 (40.8–43.1 kg), 95–100 (43.1–45.4 kg), and above 105 (47.6 kg). The high frequency of the IGF1 derived allele in the 100–105 class represents the only breed we tested in the class, Rottweilers. Dogs with an SBW above 105 lb are collapsed in a single category due to the lack of genotype variation in the group at these markers. This analysis includes all 500 dogs genotyped.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 23: 1985-1995

Preprint Server