Molecular and phylogenetic analyses reveal mammalian-like clockwork in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) and shed new light on the molecular evolution of the circadian clock

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Figure 7.
Figure 7.

Brain transcript abundance over time in foragers entrained in LD and collected in DD illumination regime. Details of plots as in Figure 6, but show correlations with a cosinus model with a cycle of 22–26 h for bees from colony S11. (A) amPeriod; (B) amClock; (C) amCryptochrome; (D) AmCycle; (E) AmTimeout. Dashed regression line indicates that a co-sinus model accounts for <1% of the variation over time in amClk mRNA levels. We obtained similar results in two additional experiments, each with bees from a different, independent colony. The bars at the bottom of plots indicate illumination regime during sample collection. Black bar indicates dark; striped bar, subjective day. Sample size = 6.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 16: 1352-1365

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