Characterization of the Maize Endosperm Transcriptome and Its Comparison to the Rice Genome

Table 2.

Distribution of the Functional Classes of Genes in Maize Whole Genome as Well as in Endosperm-Specific and Tomato Genome-Wide ESTs


No.

Category

Whole maize genome ESTsa

Total maize endosperm ESTsb

Novel maize endosperm ESTsc

Whole tomato genome ESTsd
Number of unigenes represented 15,373 30.8% 2911 52.9% 198 29.2% 9599
Number of unigenes with no match 34,618 69.2% 2593 47.1% 479 70.8% 17,675
Total unigenes 49,991 100.0% 5504 100.0% 667 100.0% 27,274
1 Metabolism 3173 16.8% 671 16.0% 102 27.3% 20.9%
2 Energy 1071 5.7% 295 7.1% 15 4.0% 4.0%
3 Cell growth, cell division, DNA synthesis 753 4.0% 199 4.8% 9 2.4% 2.8%
4 Transcription 1772 9.4% 381 9.1% 39 10.4% 11.3%
5 Protein synthesis 772 4.1% 286 6.8% 15 4.0% 4.1%
6 Protein destination 1268 6.7% 319 7.6% 26 7.0% 8.5%
7 Transport facilitation 1035 5.5% 185 4.4% 22 5.9% 5.9%
8 Cellular transport and transport mechanisms 851 4.5% 217 5.2% 14 3.7% 4.0%
9 Cellular biogenesis 1064 5.6% 193 4.6% 10 2.7% 2.7%
10 Cellular communication, signal transduction 2126 11.2% 359 8.6% 60 16.0% 13.6%
11 Cell rescue, defense, cell death, aging 1826 9.6% 334 8.0% 34 9.1% 8.0%
12 Ionic homeostasis 23 0.1% 2 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0%
13 Cellular organization 2262 12.0% 588 14.1% 0 0.0% 13.7%
14 Motility 18 0.1% 2 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0%
15 Tissue specificity 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0%
16 Development 639 3.4% 126 3.0% 4 1.1% 0.0%
17 Transposable elements, viral and plasmid 257 1.4% 25 0.6% 24 6.4% 0.0%
14 Organism-specific proteins 14 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0%
Number of matchese 18,924 100.0% 4182 100.0% 374 100.0% 99.5%
15 Classification not yet clear-cut 3603 666 54
16 Unclassified proteins 8112 1344 123
Total number of matches
30,639

6192

551


  • a The maize EST whole genome data (397,000 ESTs). Out of 49,991 unigenes (singletons and clusters), 15,373 (31%) could be assigned a putative function at 1e-10, which includes unclassified proteins and those whose classification is not yet clear-cut.

  • b Out of 5504 unigenes, 2911 (53%) could be assigned a putative function, which includes unclassified proteins and those whose classification is not yet clear-cut.

  • c Out of 5504 unigenes, 677 (12.3%) were not present in the maize EST collection of GenBank, of which only 198 had a match to MAt DB.

  • d Out of 27,274 unigenes, 9599 (35%) could be assigned a role category (Van der Hoeven et al. 2002).

  • e Number of matches exceeds the number of unigenes represented because the same unlgene may have more than one match from different role categories.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 14: 1932-1937

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