The Role of Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansion in the Evolution of Eukaryotes

Table 1.

The Top Five Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansions in Five Eukaryotes

Rank Saccharomyces serevisiae Schizosaccharomyces pombe Drosophila melanogaster Caenorhabditis elegans Arabidopsis thaliana b
LSC name/function N LSC name/function N LSC name/function N LSC name/function N LSC name/function N
1 Uncharacterized Ecm34p-like proteins 25 Wtf family of non-globular proteins 20 Trypsin-like serine proteases 178 7 TM Odorant receptors (two distinct clusters) 264, 228 Plant-specific kinases 316 
2 Hexose transporters 15 Mayor Facilitator Superfamily transporter 13 Insect cuticle proteins 88 Uncharacterized proteins containing a nematode-specific domain 182 Plant-specific, F-box containing proteins 251
3 Amino acid permeases 14 Ser/Thr repeat-containing non-globular proteins 11 Cytochrome P450 family hydroxylases 83 Integral membrane O-acetyl/Acyl transferases 151 Extracellular domains often associated with kinases 221
4 Cell wall 11 Alpha-amylases 11 C4DM + 82 7 TM receptors 122 PPR module 194,
 glycoproteins  Zn-finger  proteins (two distinct dusters) 195
5 Cell wall mannoproteins 11 Gal4-like fungal C6 finger 8 POZ-containing transcription factor Odorant receptors 55 55 C-type lectins (secreted proteins) 115 Apoptotic (AP)-ATPases 150
  • Number of members in the LSC.

  • A family of 171 transposons, with mutator elements, was not included.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 12: 1048-1059

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