Genetic Evidence on the Origins of Indian Caste Populations

Table 5.

Autosomal Genetic Distances between Caste Groups from Andhra Pradesh and Continental Populations

Caste group Africans Asians Europeans
Upper .140 (0.074 ± .018) .058 (0.024 ± .009) .032 (.011 ± .003)
Middle .149 (0.082 ± .018) .032 (0.013 ± .005) .057 (.020 ± .006)
Lower .147 (0.083 ± .017) .044 (0.017 ± .005) .073  (.027 ± .006)
All castes .147 .039 .045
  • Nei standard distances ± standard errors are in parentheses.

  • If the Kshatriya and Vysya are excluded, the genetic distance between the upper castes and Europeans is 0.038.

  • If the Kshatriya and Vysya are grouped in the middle castes, the genetic distance between the middle castes and Europeans is 0.050.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 11: 994-1004

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