Lineage-Specific Gene Expansions in Bacterial and Archaeal Genomes

Table 4.

Domain Composition and Functions of Lineage-Specific Clusters of Size ≥ 20

Species Cluster size Average score density Domain organization Function
M. tuberculosis 90 0.38 Multitransmembrane proteins; PPE family Predicted surface protein, interaction with  host cells
M. tuberculosis 67 0.37 Signal-peptide-containing, non-globular  proteins, consist mostly of glycine-rich repeats; PE family Predicted surface protein, interaction with  host cells
H. pylori 34 0.34 Outer membrane protein Predicted surface protein, interaction with  host cells
E. coli 31 0.30 Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain  (LysR family), solute-binding domain Transcription regulation of various metabolic  operons
Synechocystis sp. 30 0.26 Histidine kinase Signal transduction, sensing of environmental  stimuli
M. pneumoniae 25 0.62 Predicted non-globular domain Unknown
M. tuberculosis 24 0.21 Signal-peptide-containing protein Predicted surface protein (mce1), interaction  with host cells
A. fulgidus 24 0.23 Histidine kinase Signal transduction, sensing of environmental  stimuli
Synechocystis sp. 22 0.39 Diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase  (GGDEF and EAL domains) Signal transduction, sensing of environmental  stimuli
M. tuberculosis 21 0.29 Short chain dehydrogenase Dehydrogenases with different specificities  (related to short-chain alcohol  dehydrogenases)
M. tuberculosis 20 0.45 Beta-ketoacyl synthase, acyl transferase,  thioesterase Polyketide synthase
  • Two more clusters of size ≥20a included transposases and were omitted.

  • Analyzed using the SMART, PSI-BLAST and SEG programs.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 11: 555-565

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