A Novel Active L1 Retrotransposon Subfamily in the Mouse

Table 2.

GF Elements Retrotranpose in Human TK 143B Cells and HeLa Cells

Name Strain Clone #) Retrotransposition frequency
143B cells HeLa cells
with CMV w/o CMV with CMV w/o CMV
GF13 120/Ola (19–37) 1 <1
C57Bl/2J (14–25) 0 <1
129/Ola (19) 12 26
C57Bl/6J (15) 3 6
C57Bl/6J (14) 6 4
129/Sv+C/+P(22) 0 nk
GF21 C57Bl/6J (18–17) 1482 720
C57Bl/6J (35–10) 1418 1683
C57Bl/6J (18–36) 1150 1523
C57Bl/6J (35–37) 727 2942
C57Bl/6J (35–92) 394 2240
SJL/J (86–39) 380 816
GF27 C57Bl/6J (55–62) 0 0
C57Bl/6J (55–48) 0 2
GF62 LP/J (92–59) 35 1
LP/J (92–45) 65 69
A101 332 792
A102 682 3767
TF9.1 557 1173
L1spa 121 352
L1spa ORF2 D709Y 0 0
L1RP 1884 ∼7300
JM105 ORF2 D709Y 0 0
  • Shown for each construct is the average retrotransposition frequency (G418R foci/106 hygromycin-resistant cells) for at least three independent transfections. Cloned GF constructs were obtained by PCR amplification of DNA from a single individual from several different laboratory strains of mouse. Clonal differences in activity may be due to PCR errors. DNA from strains 129/Ola and 129/Sv+C/+P was obtained from pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ATCC CRL-1821 (ES-E14TG2a) and ATCC CRL-1934 (ES-D3), respectively). The TF subfamily member, TF9, is described inDeBerardinis et al. (1998). L1RP, a human L1 discovered as a de novo insertion in the RP2 gene of a retinitis pigmentosa patient, is the most active L1 that has so far been tested in the cell culture assay (Kimberland et al. 1999). As negative controls, we used reverse-transcriptase defective alleles of the TF element, L1spa (ORF2 D709Y), and the human element, JM105 (ORF2 D709Y) (Moran et al. 1996; Naas et al. 1998).

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 11: 1677-1685

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