Table 2.

The 11 Most Conserved Metabolic Enzymes in E. coliAccording to Their Sequence Identity to Homologs inHomo sapiens

Accession Description Human homologs Identity
P15344 GMP reductase (guanosine 5′-monophosphate  oxidoreductase)Q9P2T1 AAH08021 AAH08281 P36959 68% 68% 65% 65%
P06977 Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase A (GAPDH-A) P04406 P00354 Q9HCU6 O14556 66% 65% 63% 63%
P07459 Succinyl-coa synthetase alpha chain (SCS-ALPHA)Q9BWB0 P53597 66% 66%
P11537 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI)Q9UHE6 Q9BSK5 P06744 64% 64% 64%
P05042 Fumarate hydratase Class II (fumarase) AAH03108 P07954 60% 60%
P06994 Malate dehydrogenase AAH01917 P40926 58% 58%
P09148 Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase P07902 56%
P07912 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase O75600 55%
P08324 Enolase (2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase) P13929 55%
P10444 Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit AAH01380 P31040 55% 55%
P25526 Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NADP+] (SSDH) P51649 55%

[i] Selected by two criteria: difference in length ≤10% and sequence identity ≥55%. Column names: Accession and Description as in Table 1; “Human homologs” contains the accession numbers for the corresponding human proteins; Identity is the percent identity from pairwise sequence comparison. Note that there may be multiple human homologs for a single E. coli enzyme. Table is sorted by sequence identity of the closest homolog.