Table 2.

Summary of Suggestive and Significant Linkages

Marker[i] Position Population[iv] Mode of inheritance[v] LOD[vi] % of Phenotypical variance explained[vii] Allele increasing phenotypical score
MIT[ii] MGD[iii]
3% Ethanol intake
D4Mit42 76.581.0MalesB6-dominant2.65[ix] 14.7B6
D8Mit95 6.68.0MalesAdditive1.92[ix] 11.1B6
D9Mit25 20.826.0Males129-dominant2.61[ix] 17.6B6
D12Mit46 13.117.0Both gendersB6-dominant2.75[ix] 8.5129
D17Mit6 27.331.0Both genders129-dominant3.13[ix] 8.3129
D18Mit55 16.425.0Both gendersAdditive2.24[ix] 7.0B6
3% Ethanol preference
D2Mit12 50.350.3Both genders129-dominant2.22[ix] 6.0129
D8Mit95 6.68.0MalesAdditive3.65[x] 19.3B6
D17Mit6 27.331.0Both genders129-dominant2.09[ix] 5.6129
10% Ethanol intake
D4Mit256 82.082.7Both gendersB6-dominant4.47[x] 13.3B6
D7Mit69 20.824.5Both gendersB6-dominant4.37[x] 11.8129
10% Ethanol preference
D2Mit168 [viii] 66.781.7Both gendersAdditive1.94[ix] 5.4129
D4Mit256 82.082.7Both gendersB6-dominant2.92[ix] 8.7B6
D13Mit147 37.251.0Both gendersAdditive1.93[ix] 5.3B6

[i] Marker showing the strongest linkage.

[ii] MIT—MIT/Whitehead Institute database (http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/).

[iii] MGD—Mouse Genome Database at The Jackson Laboratory (http://www.informatics.jax.org/).

[iv] Only one gender is shown when linkage was above significant or suggestive threshold for this gender, but not for the other gender or for the combined sample of both genders. Note that linkage for distal chromosome 4 is present in both genders for 10% ethanol intake and preference (D4Mit256) and is male-specific for 3% ethanol intake (D4Mit42).

[v] Estimated based on LOD scores calculated usingMAPMAKER/QTL under unconstrained, additive, recessive, and dominant models.

[vi] LOD, logarithm of the odds ratio. Estimated for the most likely mode of inheritance.

[vii] Estimated for the unconstrained model.

[viii] For 10% ethanol preference, peak LOD score on chromosome 2 was at the agouti coat color locus (LOD 2.2, explained 6.6% of phenotypical variance, unconstrained model), but because this is a dominant marker (genotypes AA and Aa cannot be distinguished), mode of inheritance for this QTL was assessed based on genotype of another linked marker, D2Mit168.

[ix] Suggestive linkage (LOD thresholds 1.9 for additive and 2.0 for dominant/recessive models).

[x] Significant linkage (logarithm of the odds ratio (LOD) thresholds 3.3 for additive and 3.4 for dominant/recessive models).