Table 2.

Superfamilies Unique for One of the Processed Proteomes or Group of Proteomes

SCOP superfamily N R Functional description
Human
MHC antigen-recognition domain5762Immune system
Interleukin 8-like chemokines4871Immune system, growth factors
4-helical cytokines4775Immune system, diverse range of interferons and interleukins
Crystallins/protein S/yeast-killer toxin20144Eye lens component
Serum albumin19150Major blood plasma component
Colipase-like11202Enzyme regulation for pancreatic lipases, development
RNase A-like8237Different ribonucleases found in pancreas, eosinophil granules, and involved in angeogenesis
PKD domain7260Possibly involved in extracellular protein-protein interaction
Defensin-like7260Small antibacterial, fungal, and viral protein
Uteroglobin-like5294Binding of phospholipids, progesterone, inhibits phospholipase A2 (involved in metabolism of biomembranes)
Midkine4328Growth factors
Fly
Insect pheromone/odorant-binding proteins2681Hormone related, sex recognition
Scorpion toxin-like6220Drosomycin and defensin, antibiotic, antifungicide
Worm
Plant lectins/antimicrobial peptides4234Antimicrobial peptides, pathogen response, antifungicides Homologous to plant proteins
Osmotin, thaumatin-like protein4234Same description as for lectins above
Yeast
Zn2/Cys6 DNA-binding domain5311Transcription factors
DNA-binding domain of Mlu1-box binding  protein MP14155Transcription factors
Bacteria
TetR/NARL DNA-binding domain11219Transcription factors
IIA domain of mannitol-specific and ntr  phosphotransferase EII2899Carbohydrate transport system: part of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS)
Prokaryotic DNA-binding protein18157Bacterial histone-like proteins
Zn2+ DD-carboxypeptidase, N-terminal domain17165Found in enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall degradation, possibly peptidoglycan-binding domain
Glucose permease domain IIB17165Part of PTS
Regulatory protein AraC14182Part of the transcription regulation of the arabinose operon
LexA/signal peptidase112111. Transcriptional regulation of SOS repair genes, protease domain of the LexA protein 2. Cleaves the N-terminal signal peptides of secreted or periplasmic proteins.
Histidine-containing phosphocarrier proteins (HPr)11211Part of PTS
Periplasmic chaperone C domain11211Assembly of extracellular periplasmic macromolecular structures
Duplicated hybrid motif10224Part of PTS
Aspartate receptor, ligand-binding domain10224Found in different membrane integral sensor and chemotaxis proteins, often associated with kinase domains

[i] The functional description is taken from PFAM/InterPro and SwissProt homologs. N and R are the same as in Table 1. For human, fly, worm, and yeast, the superfamilies with N >3 and for bacteria N >9 are listed.