Table 2.

GF Elements Retrotranpose in Human TK 143B Cells and HeLa Cells

Name Strain Clone #) Retrotransposition frequency
143B cells HeLa cells
with CMV w/o CMV with CMV w/o CMV
GF13120/Ola (19–37)1<1
C57Bl/2J (14–25)0<1
129/Ola (19)1226
C57Bl/6J (15)36
C57Bl/6J (14)64
129/Sv+C/+P(22)0nk
GF21C57Bl/6J (18–17)1482720
C57Bl/6J (35–10)14181683
C57Bl/6J (18–36)11501523
C57Bl/6J (35–37)7272942
C57Bl/6J (35–92)3942240
SJL/J (86–39)380816
GF27C57Bl/6J (55–62)00
C57Bl/6J (55–48)02
GF62LP/J (92–59)351
LP/J (92–45)6569
A101332792
A1026823767
TF9.15571173
L1spa 121352
L1spa ORF2 D709Y00
L1RP 1884∼7300
JM105 ORF2 D709Y00

[i] Shown for each construct is the average retrotransposition frequency (G418R foci/106 hygromycin-resistant cells) for at least three independent transfections. Cloned GF constructs were obtained by PCR amplification of DNA from a single individual from several different laboratory strains of mouse. Clonal differences in activity may be due to PCR errors. DNA from strains 129/Ola and 129/Sv+C/+P was obtained from pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ATCC CRL-1821 (ES-E14TG2a) and ATCC CRL-1934 (ES-D3), respectively). The TF subfamily member, TF9, is described inDeBerardinis et al. (1998). L1RP, a human L1 discovered as a de novo insertion in the RP2 gene of a retinitis pigmentosa patient, is the most active L1 that has so far been tested in the cell culture assay (Kimberland et al. 1999). As negative controls, we used reverse-transcriptase defective alleles of the TF element, L1spa (ORF2 D709Y), and the human element, JM105 (ORF2 D709Y) (Moran et al. 1996; Naas et al. 1998).