Table 2.

Obese Maternal Environment Contributes to Diabetogenic Thresholds

Dam n BW (g) 4 wk BW (g) 24 wk PI (ng/mL) 16 wk PG (mg/dL) 24 wk BMI 24 wk AI 24 wk Leptin (ng/mL) 24 wk
F1 (obese)8923.4 ± 0.453.7 ± 0.710.3 ± 1.0282 ± 14.422 ± .00413.4 ± .2551.1 ± 2.0
NON (lean)11421.5 ± 0.348.8 ± 0.66.1 ± 0.7208 ± 7.393 ± .00412.4 ± .2041.8 ± 2.0

[i] (BW) body weight; (PI) plasma insulin; (PG) plasma glucose; (BMI) body mass index; (AI) adiposity index.

[ii] Values are mean ± SEM. Differences all significant at P ≤ 0.0003 except P = 0.0035 for AI and P = 0.0015 for leptin.