Table 1.

Mutagenesis Statistics for Saturation Screens

NumberDominant[i] Recessive[ii] Region-specific[iii] (300 deletions)
G0mice29,3383,0003,000
Mice to generate31,138166,1407,743,480
Mice to screen29,338134,1603,870,000
(900,000)
Recovered mutations75,00075,00075,000
Mice for mapping7,500,0007,500,0000
 Total mice7,531,1387,666,1407,743,480

[i] Dominant screen: Six hundred mutagenenized males mated with 1,200 wild-type females can produce 29,338 F1progeny for a phenotypic screen (600 + 1200 + 29,338 = 31,138).

[ii] Recessive screen: Sixty mutagenenized males mated with 120 wild-type females can produce 3,000 F1 progeny; these 3,000 F1 progeny must be mated with 3,000 wild-type partners, and 25,800 of their progeny must be collected to obtain 4.3 daughters per family to ensure 95% chance that one of the daughters inherited any given mutation (60 + 120 + 3,000 + 3,000 + 25,800 = 31,980). Each of the 4.3 daughters would need to produce 10.4 offspring in matings with their father to have a 95% chance of producing an affected pup, for a total of 134,160 (3,000 × 4.3 × 4.3 × 10.4) mice to be screened. Overall, 166,140 mice would be required (134,160 × 31,980).

[iii] Region-specific mutagenesis: Sixty mutagenenized males mated with 120 wild-type females can produce 3,000 F1 progeny. These 3,000 progeny must be mated with 300 deletion-bearing mice (9 × 105 crosses). At least 4.3 progeny per cross that bear the deletion must be screened (3,870,000 of 7,740,000 total animals generated) to identify at least 1 affected animal per cross at 95% certainty, for a total of 7,743,480 animals (7,740,000 + 60 + 120 + 3,000). If all chromosomes are marked as in the scheme in Fig. 3B, only 900,000 animals would need to be screened.