Table 1.

MPERs in Various Genomic Regions

Gene/location Characteristics of the region analyzed MPER (number of errors/site/21.6 generations) Fidelity (%/site/generation)
G + C content (%) CpG score Methylation status
E-cadherin
 CGI-P64.60.70U0.022 ± 0.01299.89
 CGI-outside66.70.66U0.053 ± 0.012*** 99.75
 Non-CGI50.20.59M0.004 ± 0.005* 99.98
p41-Arc
 CGI-P68.90.69U0.032 ± 0.01099.85
 CGI-outside66.40.72U0.091 ± 0.039** 99.56
 Non-CGI65.20.31M0.017 ± 0.012* 99.92
SIM2
 CGI-P65.70.76U0.018 ± 0.00499.92
 CGI-outside64.80.70U0.037 ± 0.008*** 99.83
3-OST-2
 CGI-P66.10.80U0.021 ± 0.00899.90
Cyclophilin A
 CGI-P61.60.90U0.032 ± 0.01799.85
MAGE-A3
 CGI-P63.70.46M0.002 ± 0.00499.99
H19-DMR
 both alleles59.50.65U/M0.026 ± 0.01699.87
 unmethylatedU0.043 ± 0.03499.80
 methylatedM0.007 ± 0.011* 99.98

[i] MPERs (number of errors/site/21.6 generations) were calculated from the observed number of errors in six clonal populations that underwent 21.6 generations. Fidelity (%/site/generation) was calculated by the equation M = 1 −F 21.6. MPERs in CGIs outside the promoter regions and non-CGI regions were compared with those in the promoter regions by the t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.005. CGI-P: CGI in the promoter region; CGI-outside: CGI outside the promoter regions; Non-CGI: CpG sites outside CGIs. G + C content and CpG score of the regions analyzed were calculated for the most suitable region larger than 500 bp using a program at the “CpG Island Searcher” web site (http://www.uscnorris.com/cpgislands/). Methylation statuses of these regions in physiological conditions were described as U: unmethylated, M: methylated.