Table 1.

Summary of Our Conclusions and of the Analyses Reported in the Paper byHughes et al. (2001) [i]

Gene family genes Abbrev in OMIM Hughes' abbrev (when different) Phylogenetic analyses H-Fig. 1 Duplication time estimates H-Fig. 3 Phylogenetic consistency H-Fig. 4+5 Total Hughes et al Our conclusion
16 gene fam 15 gene fam 7 gene fam 42 gene fam 42 gene fam
Acetylcholine rec (nicot.)ACHRN.A. *
Acetyl-coA carboxylase±±
ActinACT−−−
 ACTB-ACTG1+
 ACTG2 (ACTH)-ACTA2 (ACTSA) * (+)
 ACTA1-ACTC * (+)
Acyl-coA dehydrogenaseACAD−−±
ADP-ribosylation factorARF−−±
Anlon exchanger (SLC4A)SLC4AAE−−+ (◊)
AquaporinAQP−−±
ArrestinARR−− *
Brain amilor, sens. Na chACCNBNAC+++
Cyclin-dependent kinaseCDK−−−±
EnolaseENOENOL−− * (+)
ERBB receptor protein-TKERBB−−−+ (◊)
Even-skippedEVX±+
FrizzledFZD±+
GLI zinc-finger proteinGLI+−−+ (◊)
GlucagonGCG−−+
Glucose transporter (SLC2A)SLC2AGLUT++ * (+)
G protein-coupled receptorGPR−−±
G nucleotide binding prot.GNB−− * (+)
HedgehogHH+++
Hepatocyte nuclear factorTCFHNF±±
Immunoglobulin-relatedIG++±
InhibinINHBN.A.+
Insulin-like GF-BPIFGBPIGBP−−+ (◊)
Integrin αITGAINTA−−−
 ITGAv, 5 and 2B+
 ITGA3, 6 and 7+
 ITGA4 and 9+
Integrin βITGBINTB−−−
 ITGB3, 6 and 8+
 ITGB1, 4 and 7+
Intermediate filamentIF−−±
Myosin light chainMYL±+
NAB transcriptional regul.NAB±±
NRAMP (SLC11A)SLC11ANRAMP±+
Nuclear hormone receptorNHR−−−
 RARA-RARG+
 NR4A1-NR4A2+
Tachykinin (neurokinin)TACNKN−−+
Nitric oxide synthaseNOS−−+ (◊)
Olfactory receptorORN.A.±
Pancr. polypeptide/NPYNPY±+
Peroxidase± *
Proteasome β subunitPSMB−− *
RAD52RAD52−− *
Ras-relatedRASR−−±
Sodium channelSCN−+−+ (◊)
SynaptobrevinSYB−− *
Wnt-relatedWNT−−±
Total supporting0+6+0+4+20+ (6 ◊)
Total inconsistent16− 9− 7−26−0−
Total not informative9±13±
3 N.A.9*(3 of which +)   Including actins:  11* (5 of which +)

[i] In their figures 1, 3, and 4+5.

[ii] +, The analysis supports chromosome duplication vs. individual gene duplication; −, the analysis rejects chromosome duplication; ±, the analysis is not informative. N.A., the family was not analyzed. The last column shows our interpretation for each gene family considering the totality of evidence, including chromosomal localization. (◊) The gene family's phylogeny is not consistent with that of the Hox gene family; however, in all of these cases very few taxa were included. *, The gene family members are located outside of the extended Hox cluster. “(+)” indicates support for duplication concomitantly with large chromosome regions other than those bearing the Hox clusters (i.e., they belong to a different paralogon).