Table 1.

Herpesvirus-Human Homologs

Function class Viral function (VIDA) HPF[i] Virus[ii] GenBank[iii] Human function
DNA replicationDNA polymerase1a,b,g8393995polymerase (DNA-directed), α
293o15303524polymerase (DNA directed), δ 1
helicase/primase16a,b,g5523990DNA helicase
Nucleotide repair/uracil–DNA glycosylase8a,b,g6224979uracil–DNA glycosylase
 metabolismribonucleotide reduct. large sub.24a,b,g4506749ribonucleotide reductase M1  polypeptide
ribonucleotide reduct. small sub.33a,g4557845ribonucleotide reductase M2  polypeptide
thymidylate synthase92a-,g-15297069thymidylate synthetase
dihydrofolate reductase141g-,b-15297069dihydrofolate reductase
dUTP pyrophosphataseSCCHV ORF494503423dUTP pyrophosphatase
SSaHV-1 ORF4914756895dUTP pyrophosphatase
thymidine kinaseSCCHV ORF511430716thymidine kinsae 2, mitochondrial
DNA methyltransferaseSRaHV-1 54_214503351DNA (cytosine-5-)–methyltransferase 1
Enzymeprotein kinase29a,b,g-14746991serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4
40a,o4505649protein kinase cdc2-related PCTAIRE-2
214o9994197G protein-coupled receptor kinase 7
SRaHV-1 54_214741902CamKI–like protein kinase
phospholipase-like protein328a-5174497endothelial cell–derived lipase  precursor
b-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransf.SBoHV-4 ORF3-411431963glucosaminyl (N–acetyl) transferase 3
serine proteaseSCCHV ORF474505577paired basic amino acid cleaving  system 4
Gene expressiontranscriptional activator74a5174653ring finger protein (C3H2C3 type) 6
 regulationbZIP domain174a-4504809jun B proto–oncogene
Glycoproteinglycoprotein OX-2-like194b-730246OX-2 membrane glycoprotein  precursor
glycoprotein OX-2-like242g-730246OX-2 membrane glycoprotein  precursor
Host-virus  interactionTNFR receptor13HHV-5 UL1444507571tumor necrosis factor receptor,  member 14
virion–assoc. host shutoff factor48a14738228flap structure–specific endonuclease 1
viral interferon regulatory factor89g-4504723interferon regulatory factor 2
243g-13629153interferon consensus seq. binding  prot. 1
SHHV-8 vIRF-34505287interferon regulatory factor 4
G protein-coupled receptor27b,g-13643500chemokine (C–C motif) receptor 2
248b-4758468G protein–coupled receptor 50
SEHV-2, ORF 744502639chemokine (C–C motif) receptor 5
complement binding protein10g-10835143decay accelerating factor for  complement
viral cyclin102g-14767736cyclin D1
viral interleukin 10140g-10835141interleukin 10
viral interleukin 6273g-10834984interleukin 6 (interferon, β 2)
viral interleukin 17SHVS-2 ORF134504651interleukin 17
vBcl-2161g-4502363BCL2–antagonist-killer 1
259g-4557355B–cell lymphoma protein 2 α
850MeHV-1 ORF111433559BCL2-like 10 (apoptosis facilitator)
MHC I downregulation150g-8923613hypothetical protein FLJ20668
viral FLICE–inhibitory protein256g-14731507CASP8 and FADD–like apoptosis  regulator
SEHV-2 E84505229Fas (TNFRSF6)–associated via death  domain
CxC chemokine vIL8531a-10834978interleukin 8
vMIP-I225g-5174671small inducible cytokine subf. A,  member 26
α chemokine321b-4885589small inducible cytokine subf. B,  member 9B
β chemokine387b-5174671small inducible cytokine subf. A,  member 26
vMIP-IIISHHV-8 K4.14506829small inducible cytokine subf. A,  member 17
signal transduction protein316RRV, R112056967Fc fragment of IgG, receptor for  (CD16)
CARD–like apoptotic protein355EHV-2, E104502379CARD–like apoptotic protein
U-PAR antigen CD59352HVS-2, ORF1513639271CD59 antigen p18-20
natural killer (NK) cell decoy pr.SHHV-5 UL185031745major histocompatibility complex,  class I, E
colony-stimulating factor ISHHV-4 BARF14885123CD80 antigen
C-type lectin-like proteinSRCMV lectin4504883killer cell lectin–like receptor subf. C,  member 2
semaphorin homologSAIHV-1 A34504237sema domain, Ig domain, GPI memb.  anchor
MHC1 heavy chainSRCMV R1449665232major histocompatibility complex,  class I
Unknownunknown258a-4504883killer cell lectin–like receptor subf. C,  member 2
UnknownSGaHV-1 UL454504883killer cell lectin–like receptor subf. C,  member 2
UnknownSHHV-5 UL114764567pregnancy specific beta-1glycoprotein 5
UnknownSHHV-5 US216912468lifeguard

[i] HPF: homologous protein family no. S indicates singleton. HPF details can be visualised by searching VIDA by HPF number in http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/virus_database/VIDA.html(Herpesviridae link).

[ii] a indicates alphaherpesvirus; b, betaherpesvirus; g, gammaherpesvirus; o, other; — only a subset of subfamily members are represented. For singletons, virus abbreviation and gene name are given: CCHV, channel catfish herpesvirus; SaHV-1, salmonid herpesvirus 1; RaHV-1, ranid herpesvirus 1; BoHV-4, bovine herpesvirus 4; HHV-8, human herpesvirus 8; EHV-2, equine herpesvirus 2; HVS-2, saimiriine herpesvirus 2; MeHV-1, meleagrid herpesvirus 1; HHV-5, human herpesvirus 5; HHV-4, human herpesvirus 4; RCMV, rat cytomegalovirus; AHIV-1, alcelaphine herpesvirus 1; and GaHV-1, gallid herpesvirus 1.

[iii] GenBank protein accession no. (GI number). Only the human that hit with the lowest E-value is shown.