Table 1.

Saccharomyces “sensu stricto” Strains Analyzed, Origins, Sources Whence They Were Isolated, PCR Patterns Obtained by Amplification With Primers Specific of the SSU1 andECM34 Regions, and ECM34 Promoter Sequence Type Exhibited

Strain designation Other designations Source, origin, and year of isolation PCR pattern pECM34 type
S. cerevisiaestrains
A364aLaboratory207, (568)C
CEN-PK 113 17ALaboratory207, (568)C
S288cLaboratory207, 568D
SK1Laboratory207, (568)C
W303Laboratory207, (568)D
T73CECT 1894Wine, Spain (1987)220, 450, 568, 573E and S
Y-9Wine, Japan 450, 573S
CECT 1383CBS 2978Distiller's yeast207, (568)A
CECT 1462NCYC 963Ale beer, UK207, (568)C
CECT 1475UCD 519Sherry wine, Jerez, Spain207, 568B
CECT 1476UCD 522Montrachet, California, USA207, 568A
CECT 1477UG5Sparkling wine, Bordeaux, France380, 568G
CECT 1485González Byass wineries, Spain 450, 573S
CECT 1882Wine pellicle, Huelva, Spain207, 568B
CECT 10009CBS 4054Red wine, Spain (1958)207, (568)B
CECT 10095CBS 5835Wine, Spain (1959)207, (568)n.d.
CECT 10120Fruit ofArbutus unedo,Spain 450, 573S
CECT 10131Flower of Centaurea alba, Spain207, (568)A
CECT 10233CBS 2247Grape must, South Africa (1955)207, 450, (568), 750D and T
CECT 10392CBS 3081Alpechin, Spain (1958)220, (568)E
CECT 10557CBS 5112Grape must, Spain (1962) 450, 497R
CECT 10691CBS 400Palm wine, from Ivory Coast (1927)207, 568A
CECT 10692CBS 429Fermenting Champagne grapes (1899)207, 280, (568)B
CECT 11032CBS 459Grape must, Italy (1938)220, (568)F
CECT 11827Dry wine yeast, Switzerland (1984) 450, (573)n.d.
CECT 11833CBS 423Wine, Switzerland (1924)207, (568)C
CECT 11834CBS 4070Red wine, Spain (1958)207, (568)D
CECT 11835CBS 1250Sherry, Spain (1936)207, (568)D
CECT 11837CBS 405Bili wine, West Africa (1925)207, (568)B
CECT 11838CBS 5287Grape, Russia (1961)207, (568)A
Other Saccharomyces“sensu stricto” species
CECT 1969CBS 395 S. bayanus (type of S. uvarum)No amplification
CECT 12635 S. bayanusisolated from wineNo amplification
CECT 12636 S. bayanus isolated from wineNo amplification
CECT 1939NT CBS 432 S. paradoxus neotype strain568
CECT 11152IFO 1804 S. paradoxus from tree exhudate, in Japan568
CECT 11158CBS 2980 S. paradoxus fromDrosophila, in California568
CECT 1970CBS 1503 S. pastorianus (type of S. monacensis)207A
CECT 11037CBS 1513 S. pastorianus (type of S. carlsbergensis)207A

[i] Between parentheses are indicated those expected fragments that did not amplify. 450 is the diagnostic band for the translocation, n.d., not determined. CBS (Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands), CECT (Spanish Type Culture Collection, University of Valencia, Spain), IFO (Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan), UCD (Hermann Phaff Collection, University of California, Davis, USA), NCYC (National Collection of Yeast Cultures, Norwich, UK).