Table 1.

Breakpoint sequence motif frequencies in three classes of sequence in six Muller elements in D. pseudoobscura

Muller elementBreakpointsNoncodingCoding
na(% ± SD)bn(% ± SD)χ2n(% ± SD)χ2
A21033.8 ± 3.3169815.3 ± 0.945.5c18510.8 ± 0.2513.6c
B13543.0 ± 4.3203112.9 ± 0.790.3c21240.8 ± 0.2703.0c
C20539.0 ± 3.4208211.4 ± 0.7119.4c22760.7 ± 0.2733.4c
D14142.6 ± 4.2206814.3 ± 0.878.3c21590.6 ± 0.2758.0c
E22338.1 ± 3.3263610.3 ± 0.6146.1c29230.4 ± 0.1985.8c
F757.1 ± 18.77644.7 ± 5.70.46317.5 ± 4.85.9c

[i] aThe total number of sequences within each category.

[ii] bThe percentage of sequences within each category that matched the conserved sequence motif ± standard deviation. The three categories are breakpoints, sequences at the boundary of two conserved linkage groups; noncoding, sequences that are not breakpoints or coding; and coding, sequences of protein-coding genes including introns.

[iii] cProbability of the χ2 value for the heterogeneity test with one degree of freedom is ≤0.05 after applying a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (Rice 1989). A χ2 heterogeneity test is used to determine if the frequency of the breakpoint motif is significantly different between either the noncoding or coding regions.