Table 1.

Compilation of UL library preparation protocols, optimized in human GM12878 cells

Previous protocolsNew protocols
Quick's UL, Quick 2018Logsdon's UL, Logsdon 2020Rocky Mountain Tyson 2019Krazy StarFishULK001RAD004-NemoULK001-NemoULK114ULK114-Nemo
ABCDEFGHI
Input cell numbera50 million20–70 million>2 million>2 million6 million1–6 million1–6 million6 million6 million
Input DNA amount15 µg2–3 µg>7.5 µg>7.5 µg40 µg5–40 µg5–40 µg40 µg40 µg
ONT library preparation kitRAD004RAD004LSK109RAD004ULK001RAD004ULK001ULK114ULK114
Fragmentation volumeSmall (15 µL)Small (18 µL)Medium (60–100 µL)Medium (2 × 100 µL)Large (1 mL)Large (0.5–1 mL)Large (0.5–1 mL)Large (1 mL)Large (1–1.2 mL)
Library cleanup protocolNoNoNoPartial using filter paperNanobind (circulomics)NemoNemoNoNemo
Processing time (excluding incubations)15 min2.5 h18–24 h30 min∼2.5 h∼2.5 h∼2.5 h∼2.5 h∼2.5 h
Input library per MinION flow cell10–15 µg2–3 µg1–3 µg2–4 µg5–6 µg1–5 µg1–5 µgNANA
No. of loads per library (MinION)111–3361–61–6NANA
Expected yield per MinION flow cell∼3 Gb1–2 Gb10–>20 Gb (depends on N50)6–8 Gb (3 loads)>20 Gb (3 loads)>15 Gb (3 loads)∼20 Gb (3 loads)NANA
Input library per PromethION flow cellNANANANA10–13 µg10–13 µg10–13 µg10–13 µg10–13 µg
No. of loads per library (PromethION)NANANANA31–31–333–4
Expected yield per PromethION flow cell (Gb)NANANANANANA24 Gb (1 load)∼85 Gbup to >100 Gb
UL read length (>100 kb)YesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYes

[i] (NA) Not available.

[ii] aCell number was dependent on the extraction protocol used; here, it is listed as the number of cells required by the original protocol. If cell number is unknown, use the DNA amount.