Figure 2.

Nucleotide frequencies in splice site positions differ among insect genomes. The figure plots the nucleotide frequency difference (relative to D. melanogaster) of the 23,499 real introns for the donor positions +3…+6 and the acceptor positions −7…−3 for 14 insect species. While differences are often small, D. willistoni, T. castaneum, and A. mellifera have a strong preference for A over G at position +3 and for T over C at −3, which is still consistent with the splice site consensus (sequence logo made using http://weblogo.berkeley.edu/). These preferences correlate with the A+T content of these genomes (D. willistoni, 63%; T. castaneum, 67%; A. mellifera, 67%; compared with D. melanogaster, 58%) (Bergman et al. 2002; Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium 2006; Tribolium Genome Sequencing Consortium 2008). Donor position +2 is not shown due to tiny frequency differences between the two possible nucleotides (C and T).

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