Table 1.

The Top Five Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansions in Five Eukaryotes

Rank Saccharomyces serevisiae Schizosaccharomyces pombe Drosophila melanogaster Caenorhabditis elegans Arabidopsis thaliana b
LSC name/function N[i] LSC name/function N[i] LSC name/function N[i] LSC name/function N[i] LSC name/function N[i]
1Uncharacterized Ecm34p-like proteins25Wtf family of non-globular proteins20Trypsin-like serine proteases1787 TM Odorant receptors (two distinct clusters)264, 228Plant-specific kinases316 
2Hexose transporters15Mayor Facilitator Superfamily transporter13Insect cuticle proteins88Uncharacterized proteins containing a nematode-specific domain182Plant-specific, F-box containing proteins251
3Amino acid permeases14Ser/Thr repeat-containing non-globular proteins11Cytochrome P450 family hydroxylases83Integral membrane O-acetyl/Acyl transferases151Extracellular domains often associated with kinases221
4Cell wall 11Alpha-amylases11C4DM + 827 TM receptors122PPR module194,
 glycoproteins Zn-finger proteins (two distinct dusters)195
5Cell wall mannoproteins11Gal4-like fungal C6 finger8POZ-containing transcription factor Odorant receptors55 55C-type lectins (secreted proteins)115Apoptotic (AP)-ATPases150

[i] Number of members in the LSC.

[ii] A family of 171 transposons, with mutator elements, was not included.