Relative Rate Tests among Pairs of Vertebrate Lineages
| Taxon pairs | Outgroup | Changes on lineage[i] | X 2 | P |
| Coelacanth | zebrafish | 1182 | 38.15 | <0.001 |
| Frog | 1502 | |||
| Frog | coelacanth | 1426 | 0.90 | 0.344 |
| Lizard | 1477 | |||
| Lizard | frog | 1283 | 2.02 | 0.155 |
| Chicken | 1356 | |||
| Zebrafish | coelacanth | 1191 | 8.54 | 0.003 |
| Cod | 1338 | |||
| Mouse | frog | 1408 | 5.48 | 0.019 |
| Crow | 1535 | |||
| Rat | frog | 1509 | 1.34 | 0.246 |
| Chicken | 1446 | |||
| Human | frog | 1565 | 28.76 | <0.001 |
| Chicken | 1279 | |||
| Platypus | chicken | 1309 | 8.50 | 0.004 |
| Mouse | 1164 | |||
| Chicken | lizard | 890 | 7.10 | 0.008 |
| Crow | 1006 | |||
| Horse | gibbon | 827 | 11.38 | 0.001 |
| Cow | 970 | |||
| Cat | cow | 1050 | 7.91 | 0.005 |
| Rhino | 925 | |||
| Cow | rhino | 951 | 1.28 | 0.258 |
| Blue whale | 1001 | |||
| Cat | rhino | 972 | 1.16 | 0.281 |
| Harbor seal | 925 | |||
| Rhino | cow | 798 | 0.98 | 0.323 |
| Horse | 759 | |||
| Carp | zebrafish | 576 | 0.97 | 0.324 |
| Goldfish | 543 | |||
| Mouse | wallaroo | 799 | 0.27 | 0.602 |
| Rat | 820 | |||
| Gibbon | rhino | 754 | 0.01 | 0.938 |
| Human | 757 | |||
| Horse | rhino | 364 | 1.98 | 0.159 |
| Donkey | 403 | |||
| Harbor seal | cat | 180 | 0.13 | 0.715 |
| Gray seal | 187 | |||
| Human | gorilla | 557 | 1.49 | 0.222 |
| Chimp | 517 |
[i] Number of unique nucleotide changes on each lineage relative to the outgroup.