TY - JOUR A1 - Mourier, Tobias A1 - Carret, Celine A1 - Kyes, Sue A1 - Christodoulou, Zoe A1 - Gardner, Paul P. A1 - Jeffares, Daniel C. A1 - Pinches, Robert A1 - Barrell, Bart A1 - Berriman, Matt A1 - Griffiths-Jones, Sam A1 - Ivens, Alasdair A1 - Newbold, Chris A1 - Pain, Arnab T1 - Genome-wide discovery and verification of novel structured RNAs in Plasmodium falciparum Y1 - 2007/12/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 000 EP - 000 DO - 10.1101/gr.6836108 VL - 18 IS - 2 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2007/12/01/gr.6836108.abstract N2 - We undertook a genome-wide search for novel noncoding RNAs (ncRNA) in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. We used the RNAz program to predict structures in the noncoding regions of the P. falciparum 3D7 genome that were conserved with at least one of seven other Plasmodium spp. genome sequences. By using Northern blot analysis for 76 high-scoring predictions and microarray analysis for the majority of candidates, we have verified the expression of 33 novel ncRNA transcripts including four members of a ncRNA family in the asexual blood stage. These transcripts represent novel structured ncRNAs in P. falciparum and are not represented in any RNA databases. We provide supporting evidence for purifying selection acting on the experimentally verified ncRNAs by comparing the nucleotide substitutions in the predicted ncRNA candidate structures in P. falciparum with the closely related chimp malaria parasite P. reichenowi. The high confirmation rate within a single parasite life cycle stage suggests that many more of the predictions may be expressed in other stages of the organism’s life cycle. ER -