TY - JOUR A1 - Blanc, Guillaume A1 - Ogata, Hiroyuki A1 - Robert, Catherine A1 - Audic, Stéphane A1 - Claverie, Jean-Michel A1 - Raoult, Didier T1 - Lateral gene transfer between obligate intracellular bacteria: Evidence from the Rickettsia massiliae genome Y1 - 2007/11/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 000 EP - 000 DO - 10.1101/gr.6742107 VL - 17 IS - 11 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2007/10/04/gr.6742107.abstract N2 - Rickettsia massiliae is a tick-borne obligate intracellular α-proteobacteria causing spotted fever in humans. Here, we present the sequence of its genome, comprising a 1.3-Mb circular chromosome and a 15.3-kb plasmid. The chromosome exhibits long-range colinearity with the other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia genomes, except for a large fragment specific to R. massiliae that contains 14 tra genes presumably involved in pilus formation and conjugal DNA transfer. We demonstrate that the tra region was acquired recently by lateral gene transfer (LGT) from a species related to Rickettsia bellii. Further analysis of the genomic sequences identifies additional candidates of LGT between Rickettsia. Our study indicates that recent LGT between obligate intracellular Rickettsia is more common than previously thought. ER -