TY - JOUR A1 - Bollenbach, Tobias A1 - Vetsigian, Kalin A1 - Kishony, Roy T1 - Evolution and multilevel optimization of the genetic code Y1 - 2007/04/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 000 EP - 000 DO - 10.1101/gr.6144007 VL - 17 IS - 4 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2007/03/09/gr.6144007.abstract N2 - The discovery of the genetic code was one of the most important advances of modern biology. But there is more to a DNA code than protein sequence; DNA carries signals for splicing, localization, folding, and regulation that are often embedded within the protein-coding sequence. In this issue, Itzkovitz and Alon show that the specific 64-to-20 mapping found in the genetic code may have been optimized for permitting protein-coding regions to carry this extra information and suggest that this property may have evolved as a side benefit of selection to minimize the negative effects of frameshift errors. ER -