TY - JOUR A1 - Akagi, Keiko A1 - Li, Jingfeng A1 - Broutian, Tatevik R A1 - Padilla-Nash, Hesed A1 - Xiao, Weihong A1 - Jiang, Bo A1 - Rocco, James W A1 - Teknos, Theodoros N A1 - Kumar, Bhavna A1 - Wangsa, Danny A1 - He, Dandan A1 - Ried, Thomas A1 - Symer, David E A1 - Gillison, Maura L T1 - Genome-wide analysis of HPV integration in human cancers reveals recurrent, focal genomic instability Y1 - 2013/11/07 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research DO - 10.1101/gr.164806.113 SP - gr.164806.113 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2013/11/05/gr.164806.113.abstract N2 - Genomic instability is a hallmark of human cancers, including the 5% caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Here we report a striking association between HPV integration and adjacent host genomic structural variation in human cancer cell lines and primary tumors. Whole genome sequencing revealed HPV integrants flanking and bridging extensive host genomic amplifications and rearrangements, including deletions, inversions and chromosomal translocations. We present a model of 'looping' by which HPV integrant-mediated DNA replication and recombination may result in viral-host DNA concatemers, frequently disrupting genes involved in oncogenesis and amplifying HPV oncogenes E6 and E7. Our high-resolution results shed new light on a catastrophic process, distinct from chromothripsis and other mutational processes, by which HPV directly promotes genomic instability. ER -