TY - JOUR A1 - Khil, Pavel P A1 - Smagulova, Fatima A1 - Brick, Kevin M A1 - Camerini-Otero, R. Daniel A1 - Petukhova, Galina V T1 - Sensitive mapping of recombination hotspots using sequencing-based detection of ssDNA Y1 - 2012/02/24 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research DO - 10.1101/gr.130583.111 SP - gr.130583.111 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/02/24/gr.130583.111.abstract N2 - Meiotic DNA double stranded breaks (DSBs) initiate genetic recombination in discrete areas of the genome called recombination hotspots. DSBs can be directly mapped using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq). Nevertheless, the genome-wide mapping of recombination hotspots in mammals is still a challenge due to the low frequency of recombination, high heterogeneity of the germ cell population and the relatively low efficiency of ChIP. To overcome these limitations we have developed a novel method single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) sequencing (SSDS) that specifically detects protein-bound single-stranded DNA at DSB ends. SSDS comprises a computational framework for the specific detection of ssDNA-derived reads in a sequencing library and a new library preparation procedure for the enrichment of fragments originating from ssDNA. The use of our technique reduces the non-specific dsDNA background more than ten-fold. Our method can be extended to other systems where the identification of ssDNA or DSBs is desired. ER -