RT Journal A1 Li, Ruiqiang A1 Zhu, Hongmei A1 Ruan, Jue A1 Qian, Wubin A1 Fang, Xiaodong A1 Shi, Zhongbin A1 Li, Yingrui A1 Li, Shengting A1 Shan, Gao A1 Kristiansen, Karsten A1 Li, Songgang A1 Yang, Huanming A1 Wang, Jian A1 Wang, Jun T1 De novo assembly of human genomes with massively parallel short read sequencing JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2009 FD December 17 DO 10.1101/gr.097261.109 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2009/12/16/gr.097261.109.abstract AB Next-generation massively parallel DNA sequencing technologies provide ultrahigh throughput at a substantially lower unit data cost; however, the data are very short read length sequences, making de novo assembly extremely challenging. Here, we describe a novel method for de novo assembly of large genomes from short read sequences. We successfully assembled both the Asian and African human genome sequences, achieving an N50 contig size of 7.4 and 5.9 kilobases (kb) and scaffold of 446.3 and 61.9 kb, respectively. The development of this de novo short read assembly method creates new opportunities for building reference sequences and carrying out accurate analyses of unexplored genomes in a cost-effective way.