TY - JOUR A1 - Gardiner, D A1 - Hartas, J A1 - Currie, B A1 - Mathews, J D A1 - Kemp, D J A1 - Sriprakash, K S T1 - Vir typing: a long-PCR typing method for group A streptococci. Y1 - 1995/04/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 288 EP - 293 VL - 4 IS - 5 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/4/5/288.abstract N2 - We have developed a new procedure (Vir typing) for typing Streptococcus pyogenes, by amplifying the entire 5- to 7-kb variable vir regulon by long PCR. The amplified DNA is then cleaved with HaeIII and visualized by ethidium bromide fluorescence after agarose gel electrophoresis. A simple procedure for preparing DNA of sufficiently high quality from 96 samples was employed simultaneously. This DNA was also used to develop a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) procedure. The discriminatory power of the two DNA-based procedures was compared with previous methods, M typing, and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Both procedures were highly discriminatory, but the stoichiometric yield of restriction fragments in Vir typing allows unambiguous interpretation of results. ER -