@article{Shivakumar01022026, author = {Shivakumar, Vikram S. and Langmead, Ben}, title = {Partitioned multi-MUM finding for scalable pangenomics with MumemtoM}, volume = {36}, number = {2}, pages = {397-404}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.1101/gr.280940.125}, abstract ={Pangenome collections are growing to hundreds of high-quality genomes. This necessitates scalable methods for constructing pangenome alignments that can incorporate newly sequenced assemblies. We previously developed Mumemto, which computes maximal unique matches (multi-MUMs) across pangenomes using compressed indexing. In this work, we introduce MumemtoM (Mumemto Merge), comprising two new partitioning and merging strategies. Both strategies enable highly parallel, memory-efficient, and updateable computation of multi-MUMs. One of the strategies, called string-based merging, is also capable of conducting the merges in a way that follows the shape of a phylogenetic tree, naturally yielding the multi-MUM for the tree’s internal nodes as well as the root. With these strategies, Mumemto now scales to 474 human haplotypes, the only multi-MUM method able to do so. It also introduces a time–memory tradeoff that allows Mumemto to be tailored to more scenarios, including in resource-limited settings.}, URL = {http://genome.cshlp.org/content/36/2/397.abstract}, eprint = {http://genome.cshlp.org/content/36/2/397.full.pdf+html}, journal = {Genome Research} }