TY - JOUR A1 - Yao, Jianing A1 - Yu, Jinglun A1 - Caffo, Brian A1 - Page, Stephanie C. A1 - Martinowich, Keri A1 - Hicks, Stephanie C. T1 - Spatial domain detection using contrastive self-supervised learning for spatial multi-omics technologies Y1 - 2025/07/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1621 EP - 1632 DO - 10.1101/gr.279380.124 VL - 35 IS - 7 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/35/7/1621.abstract N2 - Recent advances in spatially resolved single-omic and multi-omics technologies have led to the emergence of computational tools to detect and predict spatial domains. Additionally, histological images and immunofluorescence (IF) staining of proteins and cell types provide multiple perspectives and a more complete understanding of tissue architecture. Here, we introduce Proust, a scalable tool to predict discrete domains using spatial multi-omics data by combining the low-dimensional representation of biological profiles based on graph-based contrastive self-supervised learning. Our scalable method integrates multiple data modalities, such as RNA, protein, and H&E images, and predicts spatial domains within tissue samples. Through the integration of multiple modalities, Proust consistently demonstrates enhanced accuracy in detecting spatial domains, as evidenced across various benchmark data sets and technological platforms. ER -