TY - JOUR A1 - Ball, Robyn L. A1 - Bogue, Molly A. A1 - Liang, Hongping A1 - Srivastava, Anuj A1 - Ashbrook, David G. A1 - Lamoureux, Anna A1 - Gerring, Matthew W. A1 - Hatoum, Alexander S. A1 - Kim, Matthew J. A1 - He, Hao A1 - Emerson, Jake A1 - Berger, Alexander K. A1 - Walton, David O. A1 - Sheppard, Keith A1 - El Kassaby, Baha A1 - Castellanos, Francisco A1 - Kunde-Ramamoorthy, Govindarajan A1 - Lu, Lu A1 - Bluis, John A1 - Desai, Sejal A1 - Sundberg, Beth A. A1 - Peltz, Gary A1 - Fang, Zhuoqing A1 - Churchill, Gary A. A1 - Williams, Robert W. A1 - Agrawal, Arpana A1 - Bult, Carol J. A1 - Philip, Vivek M. A1 - Chesler, Elissa J. T1 - GenomeMUSter mouse genetic variation service enables multitrait, multipopulation data integration and analysis Y1 - 2024/01/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 145 EP - 159 DO - 10.1101/gr.278157.123 VL - 34 IS - 1 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/34/1/145.abstract N2 - Hundreds of inbred mouse strains and intercross populations have been used to characterize the function of genetic variants that contribute to disease. Thousands of disease-relevant traits have been characterized in mice and made publicly available. New strains and populations including consomics, the collaborative cross, expanded BXD, and inbred wild-derived strains add to existing complex disease mouse models, mapping populations, and sensitized backgrounds for engineered mutations. The genome sequences of inbred strains, along with dense genotypes from others, enable integrated analysis of trait–variant associations across populations, but these analyses are hampered by the sparsity of genotypes available. Moreover, the data are not readily interoperable with other resources. To address these limitations, we created a uniformly dense variant resource by harmonizing multiple data sets. Missing genotypes were imputed using the Viterbi algorithm with a data-driven technique that incorporates local phylogenetic information, an approach that is extendable to other model organisms. The result is a web- and programmatically accessible data service called GenomeMUSter, comprising single-nucleotide variants covering 657 strains at 106.8 million segregating sites. Interoperation with phenotype databases, analytic tools, and other resources enable a wealth of applications, including multitrait, multipopulation meta-analysis. We show this in cross-species comparisons of type 2 diabetes and substance use disorder meta-analyses, leveraging mouse data to characterize the likely role of human variant effects in disease. Other applications include refinement of mapped loci and prioritization of strain backgrounds for disease modeling to further unlock extant mouse diversity for genetic and genomic studies in health and disease. ER -