TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Xiangxiu A1 - Wang, Wen A1 - Wang, Yiman A1 - Chen, Jia A1 - Liu, Guifen A1 - Zhang, Yong T1 - Antibody-free profiling of transcription factor occupancy during early embryogenesis by FitCUT&RUN Y1 - 2022/02/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 378 EP - 388 DO - 10.1101/gr.275837.121 VL - 32 IS - 2 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/32/2/378.abstract N2 - Key transcription factors (TFs) play critical roles in zygotic genome activation (ZGA) during early embryogenesis, whereas genome-wide occupancies of only a few factors have been profiled during ZGA due to the limitation of cell numbers or the lack of high-quality antibodies. Here, we present FitCUT&RUN, a modified CUT&RUN method, in which an Fc fragment of immunoglobulin G is used for tagging, to profile TF occupancy in an antibody-free manner and demonstrate its reliability and robustness using as few as 5000 K562 cells. We applied FitCUT&RUN to zebrafish undergoing embryogenesis to generate reliable occupancy profiles of three known activators of zebrafish ZGA: Nanog, Pou5f3, and Sox19b. By profiling the time-series occupancy of Nanog during zebrafish ZGA, we observed a clear trend toward a gradual increase in Nanog occupancy and found that Nanog occupancy prior to the major phase of ZGA is important for the activation of some early transcribed genes. ER -