TY - JOUR A1 - Tu, Shiqi A1 - Li, Mushan A1 - Chen, Haojie A1 - Tan, Fengxiang A1 - Xu, Jian A1 - Waxman, David J. A1 - Zhang, Yijing A1 - Shao, Zhen T1 - MAnorm2 for quantitatively comparing groups of ChIP-seq samples Y1 - 2021/01/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 131 EP - 145 DO - 10.1101/gr.262675.120 VL - 31 IS - 1 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/31/1/131.abstract N2 - Eukaryotic gene transcription is regulated by a large cohort of chromatin-associated proteins, and inferring their differential binding sites between cellular contexts requires a rigorous comparison of the corresponding ChIP-seq data. We present MAnorm2, a new computational tool for quantitatively comparing groups of ChIP-seq samples. MAnorm2 uses a hierarchical strategy for normalization of ChIP-seq data and assesses within-group variability of ChIP-seq signals based on an empirical Bayes framework. In this framework, MAnorm2 allows for abundant differential ChIP-seq signals between groups of samples as well as very different global within-group variability between groups. Using a number of real ChIP-seq data sets, we observed that MAnorm2 clearly outperformed existing tools for differential ChIP-seq analysis, especially when the groups of samples being compared had distinct global within-group variability. ER -