RT Journal A1 Li, Kai A1 Xu, Jiayue A1 Luo, Yanyun A1 Zou, Dingfeng A1 Han, Ruiqin A1 Zhong, Shunshun A1 Zhao, Qing A1 Mang, Xinyu A1 Li, Mengzhen A1 Si, Yanmin A1 Lu, Yan A1 Li, Pengyu A1 Jin, Cheng A1 Wang, Zhipeng A1 Wang, Fang A1 Miao, Shiying A1 Wen, Bo A1 Wang, Linfang A1 Ma, Yanni A1 Yu, Jia A1 Song, Wei T1 Panoramic transcriptome analysis and functional screening of long noncoding RNAs in mouse spermatogenesis JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2021 FD January 01 VO 31 IS 1 SP 13 OP 26 DO 10.1101/gr.264333.120 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/31/1/13.abstract AB Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as diverse functional regulators involved in mammalian development; however, large-scale functional investigation of lncRNAs in mammalian spermatogenesis in vivo is lacking. Here, we delineated the global lncRNA expression landscape in mouse spermatogenesis and identified 968 germ cell signature lncRNAs. By combining bioinformatics and functional screening, we identified three functional lncRNAs (Gm4665, 1700027A15Rik, and 1700052I22Rik) that directly influence spermatogenesis in vivo. Knocking down Gm4665 hampered the development of round spermatids into elongating spermatids and disrupted key spermatogenic gene expression. Mechanistically, lncRNA Gm4665 localized in the nucleus of round spermatids and occupied the genomic regulatory region of important spermatogenic genes including Ip6k1 and Akap3. These findings provide a valuable resource and framework for future functional analysis of lncRNAs in spermatogenesis and their potential roles in other biological processes.