RT Journal A1 Imada, Eddie Luidy A1 Sanchez, Diego Fernando A1 Collado-Torres, Leonardo A1 Wilks, Christopher A1 Matam, Tejasvi A1 Dinalankara, Wikum A1 Stupnikov, Aleksey A1 Lobo-Pereira, Francisco A1 Yip, Chi-Wai A1 Yasuzawa, Kayoko A1 Kondo, Naoto A1 Itoh, Masayoshi A1 Suzuki, Harukazu A1 Kasukawa, Takeya A1 Hon, Chung-Chau A1 de Hoon, Michiel J.L. A1 Shin, Jay W. A1 Carninci, Piero A1 Jaffe, Andrew E. A1 Leek, Jeffrey T. A1 Favorov, Alexander A1 Franco, Gloria R. A1 Langmead, Ben A1 Marchionni, Luigi T1 Recounting the FANTOM CAGE-Associated Transcriptome JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2020 FD July 01 VO 30 IS 7 SP 1073 OP 1081 DO 10.1101/gr.254656.119 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/30/7/1073.abstract AB Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key coordinators of biological and cellular processes. Characterizing lncRNA expression across cells and tissues is key to understanding their role in determining phenotypes, including human diseases. We present here FC-R2, a comprehensive expression atlas across a broadly defined human transcriptome, inclusive of over 109,000 coding and noncoding genes, as described in the FANTOM CAGE-Associated Transcriptome (FANTOM-CAT) study. This atlas greatly extends the gene annotation used in the original recount2 resource. We demonstrate the utility of the FC-R2 atlas by reproducing key findings from published large studies and by generating new results across normal and diseased human samples. In particular, we (a) identify tissue-specific transcription profiles for distinct classes of coding and noncoding genes, (b) perform differential expression analysis across thirteen cancer types, identifying novel noncoding genes potentially involved in tumor pathogenesis and progression, and (c) confirm the prognostic value for several enhancer lncRNAs expression in cancer. Our resource is instrumental for the systematic molecular characterization of lncRNA by the FANTOM6 Consortium. In conclusion, comprised of over 70,000 samples, the FC-R2 atlas will empower other researchers to investigate functions and biological roles of both known coding genes and novel lncRNAs.