RT Journal A1 Xing, Qiao Rui A1 Farran, Chadi A El A1 Zeng, Ying Ying A1 Yi, Yao A1 Warrier, Tushar A1 Gautam, Pradeep A1 Collins, James J. A1 Xu, Jian A1 Dröge, Peter A1 Koh, Cheng-Gee A1 Li, Hu A1 Zhang, Li-Feng A1 Loh, Yuin-Han T1 Parallel bimodal single-cell sequencing of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2020 FD July 01 VO 30 IS 7 SP 1027 OP 1039 DO 10.1101/gr.257840.119 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/30/7/1027.abstract AB Joint profiling of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility within single cells allows for the deconstruction of the complex relationship between transcriptional states and upstream regulatory programs determining different cell fates. Here, we developed an automated method with high sensitivity, assay for single-cell transcriptome and accessibility regions (ASTAR-seq), for simultaneous measurement of whole-cell transcriptome and chromatin accessibility within the same single cell. To show the utility of ASTAR-seq, we profiled 384 mESCs under naive and primed pluripotent states as well as a two-cell like state, 424 human cells of various lineage origins (BJ, K562, JK1, and Jurkat), and 480 primary cord blood cells undergoing erythroblast differentiation. With the joint profiles, we configured the transcriptional and chromatin accessibility landscapes of discrete cell states, uncovered linked sets of cis-regulatory elements and target genes unique to each state, and constructed interactome and transcription factor (TF)–centered upstream regulatory networks for various cell states.