RT Journal A1 Li, Siran A1 Kendall, Jude A1 Park, Sarah A1 Wang, Zihua A1 Alexander, Joan A1 Moffitt, Andrea A1 Ranade, Nissim A1 Danyko, Cassidy A1 Gegenhuber, Bruno A1 Fischer, Stephan A1 Robinson, Brian D. A1 Lepor, Herbert A1 Tollkuhn, Jessica A1 Gillis, Jesse A1 Brouzes, Eric A1 Krasnitz, Alex A1 Levy, Dan A1 Wigler, Michael T1 Copolymerization of single-cell nucleic acids into balls of acrylamide gel JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2020 FD January 01 VO 30 IS 1 SP 49 OP 61 DO 10.1101/gr.253047.119 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/30/1/49.abstract AB We show the use of 5′-Acrydite oligonucleotides to copolymerize single-cell DNA or RNA into balls of acrylamide gel (BAGs). Combining this step with split-and-pool techniques for creating barcodes yields a method with advantages in cost and scalability, depth of coverage, ease of operation, minimal cross-contamination, and efficient use of samples. We perform DNA copy number profiling on mixtures of cell lines, nuclei from frozen prostate tumors, and biopsy washes. As applied to RNA, the method has high capture efficiency of transcripts and sufficient consistency to clearly distinguish the expression patterns of cell lines and individual nuclei from neurons dissected from the mouse brain. By using varietal tags (UMIs) to achieve sequence error correction, we show extremely low levels of cross-contamination by tracking source-specific SNVs. The method is readily modifiable, and we will discuss its adaptability and diverse applications.